1960s Shoes. Vintage (l) and New (r) 1960s Shoe Styles.
1964 Shoes
The 1960s like the 1920s was a decade for the young. Not that one had to be young just dress in a childish, androgynous fashion. Gone were the days of the refined and elegant 1950s woman with her high stiletto heels. The new generation wanted to be comfortable, free spirited and cheap! Couture shoe fashion was replaced by street fashion. Expensive materials and long life was snubbed for penny saving throw away styles that made it possible to own dozens of 1960s shoes for every season. Sounds like today’s market?
1968 Colorful PVC Shoes
1960s shoe styles reflected the change in fashion. Instead of big heels, shoes were now flat, very flat. Many had small square heels and a single Mary Jane strap just like a doll’s shoes. Flat and low heel shoes were comfortable, easy to wear, easy to live life in. Just what every woman wanted in her 1960s clothes.
Shoes were also cheaper because new inventions in types of plastic and vinyl made making shoes inexpensive to mass produce. They didn’t last long, but they didn’t need to either. With new materials came new, brighter colors that matched whatever trendy color was in fashion that season.  Baby pink, lime green, deep purple, mustard yellow, and sky blue to name a few.
Long legs, funky tights, flat two tone shoes. Very mod indeed!
The short skirts and dresses of the ’60s exposed leg– lots of leg– which influenced shoe fashion as well. To keep from accidentally showing her panties, a woman sat with her knees together but feet apart, making her shoes all the more noticeable. With so much leg exposed and bright colored shoes,  women’s footwear became a focal point rather than an accessory.
Besides the general silhouette of flat shoes, there were multiple variations of flats as well as boots in the 1960s.
1960s Pointed Flat Shoes
Pointed Toe Flats
The late 1950s winklepicker with sharp pointed toe combined with a flat ballet shoe and created the pointy toe flat of the early ’60s. It looked innocent with mini skirts making them less sexual than when paired with high heels. The shoe tip extended past the natural toe line so that they no longer pinched a woman’s foot and gave her bunions, ouch! The extra length was a bit awkward to walk in, however. By the mid ’60s, the toe was reduced to a rounder almond shaped toe to everyone’s relief.
1964 Two Tone Oxford Flats
Flats came in all sorts of designs including loafers, moccasins, saddle shoes, lace up Oxfords, single or multi straps, T-straps, monk straps, slingbacks, mules, and wedges. Basically, if the shoe came in a heeled version before the 1960s, it now was a flat.
In my opinion, these ’60s flats are really fun and cute to wear. Maybe without the pointy toes, but to have so many design choices without heels was a good step in footwear history.
Pointy Toe Flats and Slip Ons
1960s Mary Jane Shoes
Of all flats and heels in the 1960s, the early years embraced the return of the dancing shoe of the ’20s and ’30s. With sturdy Cuban heel, shapely body and thin straps, they made a woman’s legs look like thin dancer’s legs. Heel height varied from 2-3 inch pumps to low 1/2 to 1.5 flat heels. It was one of the few styles of high heels to remain in fashion for most of the 1960s.
Baby Doll Style with Mary Jane Shoes
The doll face look of the early 1960s made the classic Mary Jane shoes even more popular. With a single strap across the vamp, round toe, and short Cuban heel it was very “cute” and quite comfortable, too. Paired with thick white stockings and an empire top mini dress, the doll look was complete.
Mary Janes came in solid colors as well as two tone combinations. Black shoes accented in white had been on trend for 50 years. Almost any color shoe with white trim was now worn in the 1960s, as well as dark on dark colors (e.g. brown on black). Straps started out thin in the early years and became wider with heavy buckles by the mid ’60s.
Multi strap Mary Jane shoes also had a presence in the ’60s. Single and multi strap Mary Janes traditionally came across the arch of the foot but the mid ’60s style preferred a lower placement closer to the toes. These made them slip on shoes rather than buckled. The look was there but the functionality of straps was simply for decoration.
Late 1960s Mary Jane Shoes with a Platform Heel
The T-strap shoe also returned in the 1960s (it actually never left fashion) in the same form as we saw it in the 1920s. It had a mid sized stacked heel with a long almond shape toe and thin T-straps. They came in flats as well for casual wear. Many shoes also had some Deco shapes on the straps for another nod back to the 1920s.
As pictured below, many shoes including pumps, Mary Janes and T-straps featured cut outs on the body of the shoe. Some also continued the tradition of having small flat bows or large colonial style embellishments on the vamp.
1964 Strappy Dancing Shoes
1960s Pilgrim Pumps
1964 Pilgrim Pumps
Tired of squeezing toes into pointed stiletto pumps and flats, designers welcomed the Pilgrim, or colonial, pump. It had an elongated blunt square toe similar to those worn by women and men in the 17th century.  The blunt toe, also called a chisel toe, was introduced in 1960 but didn’t take off until 1965 where it was made even more Pilgrim like with the addition of large shoe clips and buckles to the toe box.  They were elegant and sophisticated in their finest form. It was the most copied shoe design of the entire decade.
1960s Pilgrim Pumps
Designers took the overall Pilgrim look and modified the design into something more casual. Instead of adding bulky shoe buckles the designers added shapes and patterns onto the toe box that mimicked the look of buckles.The union jack symbol was popular with the swinging youth in London.  Other geometric shapes, straps and tongues added to an overall modish design on footwear for the remainder of the ’60s.
Women at a salon- Notice they all are wearing flat shoes
1960s Kitten Heel Pumps
1964- Three heel heights. tall stiletto and mid and short kitten heels.
Tall, thin heels were no stranger to the 1950s. They shaped the leg and helped women put some wiggle in their walk while wearing a tight pencil dress.  The pencil dress continued into the 1960s but with a straighter shift shape– no wiggle required. Tall heel shoes were replaced by short kitten heels or Sabrina heels, which were much easier to walk in but still offered some leg shaping and elegance. The kitten heel pump was especially popular as a slingback– an open heel and one strap that buckled around the back. They looked especially sharp for evening wear.
1960 Kitten Heel Pump and Flats with Toe Decorations
Although tall heels were never high fashion or cutting edge enough for modern designers, real women continued to wear them and department stores continued to sell them until the late 1960s. Â In my old catalogs, there are more pages of stiletto shoes for sale than flats and boots. Despite changes in new fashion, women still loved their tall heels.
1961 Heels (top 2), Stacked Heel (bottom)
Stacked Heel Pumps
Another type of heel in the 1960s was the stacked heel. These looked like layers of wood stacked on top of each other and shaped into a sturdy Cuban heel. They were less delicate than stiletto heels or even kitten heels, making them great choices for every day shoes. The stacked heel shoe grew bigger and taller and eventually became the platform shoe of the late 1960s and 1970s.
1960s Boots
Boots were “too old lady like” in the early ’60s: ankle high, mid heel, and with a zipper pull. They were what women had been wearing in winter for decades. They were practical but not particularly fashionable. No modern girl could be seen in those old boots. For the early years, women froze their feet in low flats for the sake on being in fashion. That is until the boot was reinvented with the help of some modern materials.
Orange PVC Boots
Because pop art had been influencing fashion with bright primary colors and shiny surfaces it was only a matter of time before footwear adopted both. PVC, polyvinyl chloride, was flexible enough to be shaped into shoes yet could be made in any bright shiny color imaginable. It was also waterproof. Â PVC was used on flats, Mary Janes, pumps, half booties and tall Go Go boots.
“Tall” boots meant anything above the ankle. Go Go boots became the name for any style of tall boot in the 1960s.
All kinds of boots
Colors were usually plain. The very mod look of black and white really popped in PVC as did other combinations such as blue and white or green and yellow.  PVC did not do well with small details. The two tone look was always in big blocks of color. Boots, for example, were half white and half a solid color with a seam down the center. Others just had a pair of shoes, one in each color. The right in blue, the left in orange. Very mod indeed.
1964 Winter Boots
1968 Go Go Boots
Besides pop art, the space age obsession with all things futuristic introduced metallic colors:Â silver, bronze, alien green, rocket ship red. They looked to be part of something new and unfamiliar, especially on pull on boots with flat soles and pointed toes. They were sleek and sexy.
Silver and white became the new black. Everyone had a pair of each.  In Europe they were called Courreges boots, named after the designer. In America, they became Go Go boots named after a club in West Hollywood and the song “Going to a Go-Go.” At the club, the female disc jockeys danced and spun records while wearing a bra top, mini skirt, a flat pointy toe boots in a cage suspended above the dance floor. She was the Go Go dancer.  Almost any boots mid calf and above was called a Go Go boot. They were the American icon for all thing modern in fashion and morals.
1966 Cuissarde Boots
The Cuissarde boot was an extreme version of the Go Go boot. Made of a shiny leather with an over the knee fit, it was modeled after eighteenth century soldiers riding boots. The boots protect their legs during battle. The style represented any kind of swashbuckling man– musketeer, pirate and Zoro. When women wore them paired with a mini dresses, they looked powerful. Powerful was a word not associated with women until now.
Few women wore these ultra tall boots. Although not entirely uncomfortable, they were extreme and pretty hot to wear for more than an hour or so. High fashion, yes. Practical, certainly not. The average woman wore half boots or calf height boots and still felt powerful in them.
1960s Booties
1964 Booties with Color Block Pattern
Half boots were the first boot to cross into fashion. Half shoe, half boot but loose enough to slip on they were an entirely new design. They had the pointy toe and ultra low or flat heel like mainstream shoes but came up to the top of the ankle. A little bow at the top or buckle across the front made them girly enough to be worn with skirts and dresses.
1961 Half Boots
For winter, many half boots were lined in fur, sheepskin or flannel. The previous trend of showing off a fur lining at the top of the boot was too old fashioned. Winter boots had to look like spring boots– nothing big or bulky would work for the Twiggy generation.
1966 Half Boots and Tall Socks were a common pairing in winter
1969 Pierre Cardin L’officiel magazine 1969 half boots and coat dress
Half boots served a great service to the new fashion of stretch pants with stirrup feet. With flats, the stirrup was seen, which wasn’t a big deal until half boots came out. Suddenly, a visible stirrup was poor taste. Half boots hid the stirrup yet were short and slender enough to still make shapely legs noticeable. In today’s fashion, leggings or skinny jeans paired with boots creates the same silhouette.
1960s Sneakers
1964 Sport Sneakers
Saddle shoes had been the casual shoe for girls, teens and women since the late ’20s. They were still worn in the early ’60s but became too old fashioned soon after. Instead, the flat sole sneaker, such as Keds, Skips or Plimsoles, became the new school girl shoe. They had to be perfectly white and plain without fancy stitching. Girls washed them with each load of laundry to keep them clean and pristine. They also wore them with white socks and eventually tan stockings and tights.
1967 Matching Wrangler Jeans with Sneakers
Women who had been wearing flat sneakers for years continued to wear them with pants, shorts and casual dresses. They came in more colors– all colors subtle or modish– to match with every possible outfit. Men and children wore them, too, for or an entire family of matching sneaker wearers.
1964 Sneakers- Many Colors, Some Slip ons
1960s Orthopedic Shoes
1968 Birkenstock Ad
1964 Orthopedic Shoes
The Birkenstock shoe, launched in 1774, was to become the shoe choice for long haired, folk wearing, activist hippies. Â In 1964, the American distributor for Birkenstocks thought the rustic looking molded sole made of cork and leather would be appealing to the emerging hippies in Berkeley, California. She was right. It caught on like wildfire. Â Knock off designs followed Birks’ footsteps and expanded into the all leather and micro suede flat sandals and fringe boots of the 1970s.
For non hippies, another kind of comfort shoe was available. The idea of women needing more supportive, less pretty, shoes was on the rise. Specialty designed orthopedic shoes were worn for work or leisure. The style featured a heavy body, thick sole, often wedge, with slip in loafer or moc toe top. The orthopedic shoe design has changed little from the 1960s to today. Today’s nurses shoes still resemble these original ’60s designs.
1960s Style Shoes Today
1960s inspired slingback kitten heels hoes
After reading about 1960s shoe style and looking at the pictures, you may notice something. Don’t these look like shoes we wear today? The current ’60s mod fashion revival has made many popular 1960s shoe styles come back around. Pointed toe flats? We wore those in 2013. Multi strap shoes? Those were big in 2014. Tall boots and half boots? Why yes, I see those everywhere right now in 2015.
1960s inspired monk strap shoes
Finding a pair of 1960s style boots and shoes  isn’t too difficult. Even finding vintage ’60s shoes isn’t an impossible task like pre-1950s styles are. The only thing missing is the colors. Most shoes right now favor muted colors of the boho late ’60s early ’70s aesthetic. I miss the bright orange, yellow, teal, purple, and silver shoes that made the 1960s fun. I am sure they will come back around someday. For now, enjoy browsing these 1960s style shoes for sale here.
Questions for my readers who lived through the ’60s. What shoes did you love to wear? Leave a comment below.